Pregnancy and hemorrhoids? What are the links and what are the solutions?
Hemorrhoids are blood vessels located in the anal canal that can become irritated or inflamed, causing itching, pain, and bleeding. During pregnancy, their development is more likely due to factors such as constipation and hormonal changes.
Daylily Paris is a brand of clean, sensorial, and effective skincare products, made in France and 100% compatible with pregnancy and breastfeeding. We are also committed to sharing valuable information for an informed and confident motherhood. 🧡
- What are hemorrhoids?
- What are the causes of hemorrhoids during pregnancy?
- Symptoms of hemorrhoids in pregnant women
- Natural treatments for hemorrhoids
- When should you consult a healthcare professional?
1. What are hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are blood vessels found in the anal canal. Being very exposed, these vessels can be subject to irritation or inflammation: this is known as hemorrhoidal disease.
Hemorrhoids can be internal if they are located inside the anal canal, or external, in which case they can form a prolapse that is visible or observable by touch.
2. What are the causes of hemorrhoids during pregnancy?
The exact causes of hemorrhoids are generally multiple and subject to debate. However, there is a consensus on certain factors that contribute to hemorrhoids in pregnant women.
Firstly, constipation can be exacerbated by pregnancy, and is recognized as a significant cause linked to the development of hemorrhoids.
It is sometimes suggested that hormonal changes during pregnancy may be linked to hemorrhoids, but a 2021 study of a cohort of 109 pregnant women found no correlation.
Another study from 2024 shows that the baby's birth weight is positively correlated with the onset of hemorrhoids.
3. Symptoms of hemorrhoids in pregnant women
The symptoms of hemorrhoids in pregnant women are the same as in the rest of the population:- Itching around the anal canal (this is called anal pruritus )
- Anal pain
- Bleeding in the stool or on the toilet paper
Note that these symptoms can also be related to other conditions (e.g., anal fissures), some of which are more serious (colorectal cancer). If you experience one or more of these symptoms, it is best to consult a doctor.
4. Natural treatments for hemorrhoids
Butt Butter cream is a 100% natural soothing cream made in France , suitable for pregnancy and breastfeeding. Butt Butter products are highly praised by their users, with over 350 reviews and a 4.5 rating. Here is an example of a review:However, we advise you to wait until after delivery to use Butt Butter: its effectiveness comes from the use of a combination of organic butcher's broom, organic horse chestnut and organic psyllium which are not recommended for pregnant women.
There are other possible natural solutions to relieve your hemorrhoids:
- Sitz baths : these consist of immersing the hemorrhoid in a warm water bath, usually two or three times a day.
- Dietary changes : As we have indicated, scientific research shows a strong correlation between hemorrhoids and constipation. A diet rich in fiber can therefore have a significant effect on hemorrhoidal disease.
- Good hydration : drinking water or herbal teas frequently can help reduce pressure in the anal canal by softening stools.
5. When should you consult a healthcare professional?
In all cases, keep in mind that consulting a healthcare professional is not optional. Although generally not serious, hemorrhoids can lead to complications and may require surgery.
It is therefore essential to consult a doctor relatively soon after experiencing the symptoms described in this article, especially if they persist beyond a few days or weeks. Your doctor will be able to offer you treatment tailored to your specific case and the stage of your pregnancy.
Sources:
[1] Wald, A. (2003). Constipation, diarrhea, and symptomatic hemorrhoids during pregnancy. Clinical Gastroenterology, 32(1), 309-322.
[2] Parés, D., Coll, CM, Troya, J., Queral, LA, Lopez-Negre, JL, & Martinez-Franco, E. (2021). Influence of bowel habit and hormonal changes on the development of hemorrhoidal disease during pregnancy and the postdelivery period: a prospective cohort study. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 64(6), 724-734.
[3] Gülören, G., Çınar, GN, Baran, E., Gürşen, C., Uzelpasacı, E., Özgül, S., ... & Beksaç, MS (2024). Hemorrhoids, Anorectal Symptoms, and Related Risk Factors in Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: A Follow-up Study. The Journal of Women's & Pelvic Health Physical Therapy, 48(3), 184-193.
